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	<title>The Euston Manifesto &#187; history</title>
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	<link>http://eustonmanifesto.org</link>
	<description>for a renewal of progressive politics</description>
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		<title>Conspiracy Theory Round-Up</title>
		<link>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2010/01/22/conspiracy-theory-round-up/</link>
		<comments>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2010/01/22/conspiracy-theory-round-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 19:38:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Damian Counsell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post-9/11 syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South-east Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conspiracy theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[September 11]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://eustonmanifesto.org/?p=592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After delivering a speech at the &#8220;General Conference for the Support of Al-Quds&#8221;, Mahathir Mohamad, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia shared his suspicions that the 11&#160;September&#160;2001 attacks on the US were staged to provide &#8220;an excuse to mount attacks on the Muslim world&#8221; with a press&#160;conference: I am not sure now that Muslim terrorists [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After delivering a speech at the &#8220;General Conference for the Support of Al-Quds&#8221;, Mahathir Mohamad, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia <a href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/21/nation/5516554&#038;sec=nation">shared his suspicions</a> that the 11&nbsp;September&nbsp;2001 attacks on the US were staged to provide &#8220;an excuse to mount attacks on the Muslim world&#8221; with a press&nbsp;conference:</p>
<blockquote><p>I am not sure now that Muslim terrorists carried out these attacks. There is evidence that the attacks were&nbsp;staged.</p>
<p>If they can make Avatar, they can make&nbsp;anything.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile <a href="http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/americas/news/article_1527052.php/Chavez-insists-that-US-is-using-quake-to-occupy-Haiti">Hugo Chávez  has accused the United States of America</a> of using the recent earthquake in Haiti as an excuse to invade the latter&nbsp;country:</p>
<blockquote><p>Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez claimed Wednesday that the United States is using the devastating quake that hit Haiti last week to occupy the Caribbean&nbsp;nation.</p>
<p>&#8216;The United States government is using a humanitarian tragedy to militarily occupy Haiti. I read somewhere that they even occupied the government palace,&#8217; Chavez complained as he launched a cable car system for poor neighbourhoods in&nbsp;Caracas.</p>
<p>The left-wing populist Venezuelan, an outspoken critic of US policies, said the United States should be sending more doctors and medicine than&nbsp;soldiers.</p>
<p>&#8216;Cuba has more doctors in Haiti than the United States,&#8217; he&nbsp;said. </p></blockquote>
<p>Chávez is not alone. Other pseudo-Leftist representatives have made similar claims. <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hxPFjXRHzg1A1D9UuUAKhbd7j98A">Associated Press&nbsp;reports</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Venezuela, Bolivia and Nicaragua&thinsp;&#8212;&thinsp;all three led by anti-US governments&thinsp;&#8212;&thinsp;claimed Washington was using the international relief operation in Haiti as cover for a military&nbsp;takeover.</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>R2P not R2I</title>
		<link>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2009/07/27/r2p-not-r2i/</link>
		<comments>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2009/07/27/r2p-not-r2i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 14:05:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Damian Counsell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R2P]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Responsibility To Protect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://eustonmanifesto.org/?p=86</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The latest edition of The Economist contains an excellent article about attempts to undermine the UN commitment (such as it is) to the &#8220;responsibility to protect&#8221; (R2P). It contains some important history: R2P is certainly not—to judge by a careful reading of its history—a mere ploy by rich and powerful countries to poke their noses [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The latest edition of <a href="http://www.economist.com/"><cite>The Economist</cite></a> contains <a href="http://www.economist.com/world/international/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14087788">an excellent article</a> about attempts to undermine the UN commitment (such as it is) to the &#8220;responsibility to protect&#8221; (R2P). It contains some important history:<br />
<blockquote>R2P is certainly not—to judge by a careful reading of its history—a mere ploy by rich and powerful countries to poke their noses into the affairs of small nations. Its origins are somewhat more&nbsp;interesting.</p>
<p>One of the first international bodies to endorse the concept, or a version of it, was the African Union, which emerged from the discredited Organisation of African Unity. The AU’s Constitutive Act included a provision for “the right of the Union to intervene in a member state pursuant to a decision of the [AU] assembly in respect of grave circumstances, namely: war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.” It cited a new principle of “non-indifference” to large-scale&nbsp;crimes.</p>
<p>One of R2P’s keenest sponsors was Kofi Annan, the Ghanaian who preceded Mr Ban as secretary-general. Mr Annan has agonised in public about the UN’s failure in Rwanda, when he was head of un peacekeeping, and has argued that his success as a peace-broker in Kenya last year owed something to the existence of R2P as a moral&nbsp;instrument.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, America, far from dreaming up R2P as a crafty way of justifying imperialist adventures, was initially rather sceptical. Under the Bush administration, both the Pentagon and the State Department were intensely wary of signing up to anything that might bind them to take draconian action in the name of&nbsp;humanity.</p>
<p>Indeed, R2P was a part of a much broader 2005 reform of the United Nations that George Bush first sought to weaken, then only reluctantly accepted. And to this day, there are voices on America’s political right that remain profoundly sceptical about the idea of costly pledges to wage wars in the name of protecting people from&nbsp;inhumanity.</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Pictures of a Protester</title>
		<link>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2009/06/06/pictures-of-a-protester/</link>
		<comments>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2009/06/06/pictures-of-a-protester/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 12:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Damian Counsell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student protests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tank Man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tianenmen Square]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://eustonmanifesto.org/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the 20th anniversary of the massacre by Chinese government troops of protesters in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China on 5th&#160;June&#160;1989, The New York Times shows four photographs of the famous lone &#8220;tank man&#8221; and asks each of the respective photographers for their recollections of the event. After the article appeared, a fifth photographer contacted the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the 20th anniversary of the massacre by Chinese government troops of protesters in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China on 5th&nbsp;June&nbsp;1989, <a href="http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/behind-the-scenes-tank-man-of-tiananmen/"><cite>The New York Times</cite> shows four photographs</a> of the famous lone &#8220;tank man&#8221; and asks each of the respective photographers for their recollections of the event. After the article appeared, a fifth photographer contacted the newspaper to share his&nbsp;memories.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Aegis Trust: Survivors Say: Stop Genocide in Darfur</title>
		<link>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2006/09/14/aegis-trust-survivors-say-stop-genocide-in-darfur/</link>
		<comments>http://eustonmanifesto.org/2006/09/14/aegis-trust-survivors-say-stop-genocide-in-darfur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 07:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Damian Counsell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aegis Trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holocaust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press release]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://eustonmanifesto.org/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[London: Rwandan, Bosnian and Holocaust survivors speak out, according to the Aegis Trust. In September 2005, Survivors Susan Pollack (Holocaust), Beatha Uwazaninka (Rwanda) and Kemal Pervanic (Omarska, Bosnia) travelling to Islamabad, New Delhi and New York to lobby for international commitment to the &#34;responsibility to&#160;protect&#34;. One year on, they will address Sunday&#8217;s demonstration outside Sudanese [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>London: Rwandan, Bosnian and Holocaust survivors speak out, according to the Aegis Trust.</strong><br />
<span id="more-479"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>In September 2005, Survivors Susan Pollack (Holocaust), Beatha Uwazaninka (Rwanda) and Kemal Pervanic (Omarska, Bosnia) travelling to Islamabad, New Delhi and New York to lobby for international commitment to the &quot;responsibility to&nbsp;protect&quot;.</p>
<p>One year on, they will address Sunday&#8217;s demonstration outside Sudanese Embassy and open an exhibition about Darfur, calling on World leaders to honour their promises. They will be joined by survivors from Darfur, including Ismail Jarbo, who in 2003 saw his father killed during a Government&nbsp;attack.</p>
<p>&quot;After the Holocaust, the World said &#8216;never again&#8217; but genocide has happened again and again,&quot; says Susan Pollack. &quot;A year ago I travelled to New Delhi to help send the message that &#8216;never again&#8217; would mean nothing until world leaders accepted their responsibility to protect people at risk of mass murder. They did so; now they must honour their word for the people of&nbsp;Darfur.&quot;</p>
<p>&quot;Darfur&#8217;s Africans are being murdered. How can we leave them without protection?&quot; says Kemal Pervanic.  &quot;I ask people everywhere; remember how Bosnia suffered and end the bloodshed in Darfur now. You don&#8217;t have to be a politician to take up the responsibility to protect.  Just start to make your voice heard.  The World&#8217;s leaders have to know we&nbsp;care.&quot;</p>
<p>&quot;The Janjaweed and the Army are ready to finish the job they started,&quot; says Ismail Jarbo. &quot;For the sake of my people, do whatever it takes to ensure UN protection.  Protect them today, because tomorrow is too&nbsp;late.&quot;</p>
<p>Kigali: vigil at site of massacre which followed UN&nbsp;Pull-out</p>
<p>On Sunday 17 September, hundreds of Rwandan genocide survivors will march from a school where 2,000 Tutsis took refuge in 1994 to the site, several miles away, where they were massacred after UN peacekeepers protecting them pulled out. Their march will call on the World not to abandon Darfur to its fate today in the way that they were abandoned twelve years&nbsp;ago.</p>
<p>As the Belgian troops drove out of the Ecole Technique Officiele (ETO) on 11 April 1994, Hutu militia waiting at the gates walked in. The Belgians at ETO had little firepower and no back-up.  They were ordered to leave.  And yet it was obvious that their withdrawal would be followed by a bloodbath.  The survivors draw chilling parallels with Darfur&nbsp;today.</p>
<p>&quot;When I think of the people in Darfur today, it makes me sick to the stomach because I know what it&#8217;s like to watch your protectors walk away and I know the fear of waiting for help that never comes,&quot; says survivor and rally organiser Freddy Umutanguha, Coordinator for Aegis Rwanda. &quot;We survivors stand with the victims in Darfur. We are not here to tell the World&#8217;s politicians how to do their job.  All we say is: if you don&#8217;t protect the people of Darfur today, you will have failed to do it, and never again will we believe you when you visit Rwanda&#8217;s mass graves, look us in the eye and say &#8216;never&nbsp;again&#8217;.&quot;</p>
<p>Donning blue berets as part of the &#8216;Global Day for Darfur&#8217; call for UN protection in Darfur, the survivors will also wear T-shirts bearing the words, &quot;I Survived Genocide in Rwanda. Stop Genocide in&nbsp;Darfur.&quot;</p>
<p>ENDS</p></blockquote>
<p><span class="note">For more information, contact Media Officer David Brown, +44 (0)1623&nbsp;836627, +44(0)7812&nbsp;640873,&nbsp;<a   rel="nofollow" id="sto_emailShroud1" href="http://www.somethinkodd.com/emailshroud/emailaddress.php?domainName=aegistrust.org&amp;userName=david.brown&amp;ver=2.2.0" >david.brown</a></span></p>
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